Writing a dissertation can feel like running a marathon — long, intense, and sometimes overwhelming. One of the most common questions students ask is: “How many references for a 10,000-word dissertation?” The truth is, there isn’t a single magic number, but there is a sweet spot that depends on your topic, research depth, and academic level.

For most 10,000-word dissertations, you’ll typically find anywhere between 80 to 120 references. That might sound like a lot, but think about it — your dissertation covers a whole research area, a literature review, methodology, findings, and discussion. Each of these sections builds on previous work, so citing relevant studies strengthens your argument and shows you’ve done your homework.

However, quality matters more than quantity. Don’t just fill pages with random citations. Instead, choose credible, peer-reviewed sources that directly support your points. A well-researched dissertation with 90 strong, relevant references will always outshine one with 150 weak ones.

So, if you’re in the middle of your dissertation grind, remember: aim for depth, not just numbers. Use references to build your narrative — not bury it. After all, a smart structure and thoughtful sources are what turn a pile of words into a powerful academic story.