Cresol, an organic compound belonging to the phenol family, is widely recognized for its versatility across various industries. Structurally, cresol exists in three isomeric forms—ortho-cresol (o-cresol), meta-cresol (m-cresol), and para-cresol (p-cresol)—each offering distinct chemical properties. These isomers are found in coal tar and petroleum or synthesized via chemical...